Chinese Wedding Dresses

Chinese Wedding Dresses At most Chinese weddings, the lady wears a qipao. At numerous Chinese weddings, the lady of the hour wears more than one Chinese wedding dress. Most ladies decide on three dresses one red qipao, one white, Western-style wedding outfit, and a third ball outfit. The lady of the hour will start the wedding meal with one dress of these dresses. After three courses are served, the lady of the hour for the most part changes into her subsequent Chinese wedding dress. After the 6th course, the lady of the hour will change indeed into her third Chinese wedding dress. A few ladies may choose a fourth Chinese wedding dress to be worn as when welcoming visitors as they leave the wedding party. The man of the hour normally wears a couple of suits. While a few grooms may settle on a customary Zhongshan suitâ or Mao suit, it is bound to see more established visitors wearing a Mao suit. Rather, most grooms wear tuxedos or Western-style tailored suits. Notwithstanding the Chinese wedding dresses worn on the big day, the lady of the hour and man of the hour may either wear similar dresses for their Chinese wedding photographs or wear a totally unique arrangement of attire. Wedding visitors for the most part wear brilliant hues particularly red which represents karma and riches in Chinese culture. Visitors ought to maintain a strategic distance from white, which is saved for the lady of the hour, and dark, which is viewed as a dismal shading. Progressively About Chinese Weddings The most effective method to Plan a Traditional Chinese WeddingAll About Chinese EngagementsWhat to Know About Chinese Wedding GiftsChinese Wedding Rituals

How to Register for SAT Subject Tests Step-by-Step Guide

The most effective method to Register for SAT Subject Tests Step-by-Step Guide SAT/ACT Prep Online Guides and Tips You may be required or firmly urged to step through SAT Subject Examinations in case you're applying to exceptionally particular schools. Fortunately, enrolling for SAT Subject Tests is similarly as simple as enlisting for the customary SAT. It may take more intending to check that the test you need is being offered on a specific test date, yet in any case the procedure is comparable. In this article, I’ll experience, bit by bit, how to enroll for Subject Tests so you don’t run into any disarray en route. The most effective method to Register for SAT Subject Tests, Step by Step I've portrayed each progression of the SAT Subject Test enrollment process underneath, with screen captures to assist you with tracking. Stage 1: Check Test Dates In the first place, go tothe official College Board websiteand verify which SAT Subject Tests are offered on which dates.Once you know the date you need to pursue, click the blue Register interface in the section for your ideal test date: You'll have to sign into your current College Board account or make another one on the off chance that you don’t have one yet (you most likely do in the event that you took the ordinary SAT as of now). When you sign in, you’ll be taken to your landing page. Snap the yellow Register for the SAT catch to get to the SAT Registration page underneath: Stage 2: Enter Your Personal Information Snap the â€Å"Continue† button in the base right corner of the page.You’ll be taken to a screen that requests that you round out some close to home data on the off chance that you haven't done as such during a past test enlistment. This is significant, so ensure everything is exact! The socioeconomics area isn't as basic; it's only there for the College Board to use in measurable calculations.It may take a couple of moments to round out, yet don’t stress a lot over it: Stage 3: Create Your Student Profile Proceed to the following module: Create Student Profile.Again, you can skirt this progression and proceed onward to the following one on the off chance that you've just rounded out your profile from a past enlistment. Making a profile can take a great deal of time, yet it’s for the most part discretionary. On the off chance that you round it out, the College Board will impart your data to schools that will send you mail to attempt to allure you to apply. You can feel free to tap the â€Å"Update Later† button at the base of the screen once you put in your GPA in the â€Å"GPA/Rank† section,which is the main required data: Stage 4: SelectYour Subject Test Presently you've arrived at the â€Å"Select Test Center† module, where you should consent to the terms and conditions and would then be able to pick the test place where you intend to take your Subject Test.In the â€Å"Choose Your Test Date† segment, select SAT Subject Tests, and afterward go to the tab for your picked test date and select up to three Subject Tests: This is additionally the screen where you’ll need to demonstrate whether you have been affirmed for test housing or an expense waiver: Stage 5: Pick a Test Center On the following page, you will be approached to pick a test center.The postal district that you entered in the Personal Information segment should as of now be there, so you’ll see test focuses that are near your old neighborhood. Remember that not all test communities will be recorded as choices since some won't offer SAT Subject Tests. This implies you probably won't have the option to step through your Subject Exams in a similar area where you took the standard SAT.Click â€Å"Select† close to the test place you need to utilize: Presently, the screen will resemble this: Stage 6: Upload a Photo Proceed to the following screen where you will be solicited to transfer a photograph from yourself for validation purposes. This photograph will be a piece of your confirmation ticket.These are the models given by the College Board for worthy photographs: Fundamentally, simply utilize an unmistakable photograph that completely shows your face, isn’t excessively close up, and doesn’t incorporate some other individuals. You can edit your photograph after you transfer it if fundamental. Stage 7: Check Out Continue to the checkout step. Proceed past the screen that gives you alternatives to purchase loads of prep books if you’re not interested.Review all your own data and the tests you need to take before clicking â€Å"Make Payment.† You will be approached to affirm your data one final time before you get to the installment screen.You can pay through PayPal or straightforwardly with a charge card contingent upon what’s simpler for you: That’s essentially the long and short of it. Enlisting for SAT Subject Tests isvery like enrolling for the normal SAT, and it shouldn’t take more than 15-20 minutes all things considered in the event that you skip rounding out the data for your understudy profile (or have just rounded it out). Significant Registration Tips for SAT Subject Tests In spite of the fact that the SAT Subject Test enlistment process is entirely clear, there are a few hints you should remember so you end up with the best testing experience. For one thing, ensure you pick the best area. This may not generally be your secondary school! Here’s a guide for how to pick the best test place for your necessities. You ought to likewise enroll a long time before the test's cutoff time with the goal that you don’t need to pay any late fees.Hereare the up and coming test dates and enlistment deadlines.Subject Tests are offered on these dates aside from the one in March. Check this connect to confirm that the test you need to take will be offered on the date based on your personal preference. Make certain to apply for an expense waiver before you register in the event that you figure you may qualify.Read our guide formore data on the best way to get a charge waiver for the SAT and SAT Subject Tests.You can get two expense waivers for SAT Subject Test enlistment. Thiswaiver will cover your enlistment for one full test day, so it can pay for one, two, or three subject tests in the event that you take them at the same time. The timely riser gets the Subject Test worm. Or something to that effect. I just truly appreciate this pudgy fowl. What's Next? What score would it be advisable for you to focus on your SAT Subject Tests? Get familiar with what a decent score may resemble for you. A few universities require or suggest a few Subject Tests. Peruse our manual for choosing what number of you should take. Do you have to take the Math 2 SAT Subject Test?Find outwhen you should take it so as to get your most ideal score. Need some additional assistance preparing for your Subject Tests? We have the business' driving SAT Subject Test prep programs (for all non-language Subject Tests). Worked by Harvard graduates and SAT Subject Test full or 99th %ile scorers, the program learns your qualities and shortcomings through cutting edge insights, at that point tweaks your prep program to you with the goal that you get the best prep conceivable. Get familiar with our Subject Test items underneath:

Upgrade Your Turn and Talks

Upgrade Your Turn and Talks Turn and Talks is a best practice for supporting students to pause during your lesson and share with a partner. In this blog post, Head of Content and Curriculum, Julie Mason, shares a strategy for taking your turn and talks to the next level in order to support students to develop essential communication skills. by Julie Mason What is a Turn and Talk? In case you don’t already use them, a Turn and Talk is an oral communication strategy that provides students with scaffolded interactions to formulate ideas and share their thinking with another student. Students have a chance to share their thinking in a low-risk setting. They Lower The Stakes We don’t always have time for students to engage in a whole-class discussion. We also can’t easily ensure equitable participation when everyone in the class is part of the dialogue. The stakes are also lowered when a conversation is between two students rather than between 30 students. Students who may not feel comfortable speaking up in front of the entire class might feel at ease talking to their elbow partner.   They Save Time Because we have a limited amount of time that we can spend on each subject in an elementary classroom and our class periods often feel too short, we are always looking for teaching strategies that save time. Turn and Talks can take as little as two-three minutes. They can be as simple as providing students an opportunity to summarize what they have learned so far in the lesson to asking a question that they have while the lesson is taking place.   They Provide Students With An Opportunity To Practice Oral Communication Skills I would argue that one of the most important skills our students need to develop are oral communication skills. In our complex world and diverse society, it is essential to listen and learn from others and be able to ask thoughtful questions and build on each others’ ideas. Our curriculums are vast, and we have a lot of standards to cover. However, if we don’t prioritize these skills and provide students with the opportunity to practice, we can’t expect them to know how to Turn and Talk.   Four Turn and Talk Focus Strategies If I could only hang up one anchor chart in my classroom, this would be it. Students often think that when they turn and talk that their primary task is to talk. However, there is more to a conversation that the words exchanged. Body language and tone are equally important, especially for the student who is listening. By making these strategies visible in your classroom, you are reminding the students of your expectations for a turn and talk and supporting them with a scaffold to guide their turn and talk.   Face:  Look your partner in the eyes, lean in and smile. Feedback:  Nod your head. Give caring-cues. Follow-Up:  As a question. Try to find out more. Rephrase:  Try saying back what you heard your partner say. How To Use The  Turn and Talk For Feedback Strategy: I like:   It is important that a conversation between two students where they are giving and receiving feedback starts with the positive. Often students aren’t specific enough. A student might simply say, “ I liked it.” The reason we ask students to engage in a feedback loop is so they have some actionable next steps to continue or revise their work. When we model for students the importance of saying not only, “I liked it,” but “I liked it because______,” we are helping students learn essential oral communication skills.   I wish:   The language used here is very important. Using “I wish” is very different than using, “you should.” Students often take constructive criticism personally. We don’t want our students to think that their work is bad or wrong. We don’t want our students to feel defeated by feedback; we hope they feel empowered by feedback. It is important that students are both specific and thoughtful in how they phrase their wish. Modeling this process for them can help them better understand the body language, the tone of voice, and the word choice that makes giving someone constructive feedback more supportive.   I wonder:   This is the part of the turn and talk where students have the opportunity to practice engaging in a conversation. A Turn and Talk can often look a lot like parallel play. Students are sitting next to each other. One student talks, and then the other student talks, but there isn’t necessarily a connection between the two statements. I believe that we have to explicitly teach students how to initiate and continue a meaningful conversation where both people feel seen and heard. Students often need support with this. Providing them with specific phrases can work as a strong scaffold, which will eventually, and with practice, become intuitive.   Provide Students With Accountable Talk Stems If I was going to teach on a deserted island and could only take one teaching resource with me, this would be it. We often assume that students know how to have a meaningful conversation when they come to our class. However, I have learned from experience that oral communication skills need to be explicitly modeled and taught. Students need time in class to practice these skills, so they become intuitive and automatic. Here is a list of stems you can share with your students as they engage turn and talks. For additional resources that support students to develop strong communication skills, check out: Tips and Strategies For Making Student Thinking Visible and Think, Pair, Share Cooperative Learning Strategy.   Do you use Turn and Talks in your classroom? Share with us on Instagram, Facebook, Twitter, and Pinterest. Julie Mason is the Head of Content and Curriculum for TeacherVision. She brings expertise in blended and personalized learning, instructional coaching, and curriculum design to the role. She was a middle and high school English teacher for eight years and most recently taught at Dana Hall, an all-girls school in Wellesley, MA. She was a blended and personalized learning instructional coach for K-12 teachers at BetterLesson for two years, and she has presented at The National Principals Conference, ISTE, and ASCD where she shared her expertised on how instructional coaching builds teacher capacity in K-12 schools. She has extensive experience designing and facilitating professional development for teachers, and she oversees the TeacherVision advisory board.

Human Immunodeficiency Virus Is It Made Up Of Over 190...

The earth is made up of over 190 countries. Each country is required to have GDP per capita. GDP per capita, by definition, is the measure of the total output of a country that takes the gross domestic product, also known as the GDP, and divides it by the number of people in the countries. GDP per capita are often compared to indicators to look at the progress of the chosen indicator in comparison to the GDP per capita. Examples of some indicators are total health spending per person, annual deaths, literacy rate, life expectancy and many more. HIV, which stands for Human Immunodeficiency Virus, is a virus that attacks the human immune system that leads to AIDS. The purpose of this report is to show the comparison of an indicator which†¦show more content†¦The graph shown is the data of all the countries from 1979 to 1990 (first decade). This data also connect to another indicator, which is the government health spending per person. The data from Gapminder of the health sp ending indicator demonstrates that the government spend less than 50$ US on each person. Maldives, Israel and Luxembourg show a constant change in the amount of people living with HIV, though the amount of GDP per capita for each country increases. This finding also presents the fact that the government of these countries spends more money per person than anywhere in Africa. The graph on the right also shows that the amount of people living with HIV in Bahamas increases while the amount of income per person stay constant, which is similar to the data of Zimbabwe, but the amount of people increasing in the Bahamas in 1979 to 1990 is not as vast as Zimbabwe. The Gapminder data for Bahamas demonstrates that the amount of people affected by HIV in Zimbabwe is 3.6% in 1990. In comparison to Bahamas, the amount of people who are affected by HIV in Zimbabwe is 1000. Around 33% of people in Zimbabwe are found to be HIV-Positive in a year, and they are sexually active. Most individuals hav e about one to three sexual partners, hence why the amount of people with HIV increases rapidly in Zimbabwe during 1979 to 1990. In comparison to other countries, they have a small amount of people affected by HIV, and that is

Who Is Lying to Us About Essay Topics about Slavery?

Who Is Lying to Us About Essay Topics about Slavery? How to Get Started with Essay Topics about Slavery? Essays are ordinarily not very long, therefore it's no real surprise that teachers would assign a whole lot of them to write. In scientific disciplines subject matter, you will be apt to select anything which may be measured, modified or regulated. There were many opinions, particularly in the South. Attempt to grab the interest of your readers. Hobbes and Locke disagreed on numerous issues. The conclusion should consist of a few sentences. Your very first idea is nearly always very likely to be too significant. Keep these points in your thoughts. Essay Topics about Slavery at a Glance There are lots of creative methods to compose an essay and when you have a great knowledge of the majority of them, you won't have a lot of problem putting your academic paper together. If you would like to learn to finish a great persuasive paper, you can get some tips on the net and examine different argumentative essay examples. Among the methods to be successful in any research paper is to make an effective outline. Below, you will discover an impressive collection of research paper topics on slavery. Remember that the subject of your paper should recover a particular part of the entire theme and be exhausted enough. Fulfill each point properly, and you'll figure out how to compose an impressive paper to obtain the greatest grades. It is an impossible task to write a very good history paper if you write about something you find boring and don't care about in any way. Thus, writing a history paper will definitely be fun, if you only pick a really intriguing history essay topic. Inside this portion of the paper, you are supposed to supply the essence and justification of your selection of the topic. Locate a topic which you feel strongly about. If you would like to choose nice and interesting American history essay topics, you must be conscious they ought to be specific and fairly narrow so that you're able to reflect on a particular problem or issue. Find out more about this international issue and become prepared for any sort of debate on the subject! Moreover, tied together with a mutual cord of slavery, slaves strove with each other to create strategies that would let them live satisfactorily. Using their African heritage, they developed their own values and way of life. Even when they acted in a subservient manner, they were often practicing a type of resistance. The slaves would assist in the creation of crops like tobacco and cotton. The maximum success of slavery was supposed to continue to keep blacks from reading. In the current day, the modern type of slavery comes in the shape of human trafficking. It was thereby used to provide this labor. There's still human slavery happening in India. Using Essay Topics about Slavery Draw the last line and tell what your research was able to produce. Remain realistic and select a topic you're able to research. It ought to be something you're interested to write about, or that you would like to research. After that, do your research to show your point. The development of a project is another substantial piece which ought to be performed good and strong. During the development of the write-up, you're expressive a specific point of view and then offering supporting evidence to demonstrate your point. Write a list of ideas you've got or a list of things you're interested in. Make your list as long as feasible take a quick break. What Has to be Done About Essay Topics about Slavery Taking a look at the sheer number of vital phrases You're expected to ascertain the wanted selection of suggestions for your training and be certain that you keep with this. Conventional classes require students to attend class at a certain time and in a particular site. One of the traditional stumbling stones of many students is the sort of their research undertaking. Both small and big universities can provide students with the opportunities to attain educational objectives.

Philippine Contemporary Issue-Abortion Free Essays

Philippine Contemporary Issue – Abortion Why is abortion a social problem today? I think why abortion is a social problem is for the fact that not everyone agrees with that and everyone puts in their prospective. So then everyone else does to which leads into making it a big problem. The act of seeking or obtaining an abortion is not a real issue today. We will write a custom essay sample on Philippine Contemporary Issue-Abortion or any similar topic only for you Order Now The personal issue of the people in the position of seeking an abortion hasn’t changed with the exception that these people don’t have to do it on a criminal basis from unsafe, illegal sources. Personal issues of fear of discovery, regret, guilt (or lack thereof), and what this will mean to their future and future relationships has not changed overtime Predominantly Catholic, the Philippine Islands have banned all abortion, except that which saves the life of the mother. Yet there are an average of 470,000 abortions induced annually. Filipinas do not have the same socio-political climate as they do in the United States. There is no taxi service to public abortion clinics, judicial waivers, or counseling sessions. If you are caught having an abortion in the Philippines, it’s against the law and you are thrown in jail – plain and simple. Of the women who are successful in inducing their own abortions, many go to great – and often grotesque – lengths to achieve their goal. Most of them take some form of anti-clotting or aspirin-related drugs, to induce bleeding. Some drink incredible quantities of alcohol. When all else fails, they throw themselves down flights of stairs or beat on their stomachs, with the â€Å"help† of a local midwife†¦ others self-catheter their vaginas. All of these violent practices greatly endanger the mother as well; it’s shocking that a woman would harm herself like that for an abortion. I’m not detailing this because I think pregnant Filipinas should have it cushy like they do in the States. No way! I believe just the opposite: The Unites States needs to outlaw abortion, now. I’m amazed at how desperate we are, as a civilization, to kill unborn babies and end inconvenient pregnancies. It is stunning that the world feels so entitled to its desires and personal gain that we have huge social movements trying to protect murder on demand. Think hard about that. Murder on demand – on a worldwide scale. How to cite Philippine Contemporary Issue-Abortion, Essay examples

The Bebop Jazz Essay Sample free essay sample

Abstraction Bebop Jazz is considered a fad in 1945. Its tune attracted tonss of music lovers. It has fast beat and it is more complicated compared to a swing. Blue Monk and How High the Moon are one of its illustrations. The Bebop Jazz started in 1940 and evolved into a trend by 1945. It was the vanguard of wind. Unlike classical wind. little groups chiefly played it. Two horns. including cornet and saxophone. and rhythm instruments are Bebop’s important composing. Bebop progressed from Jam Sessions. an informal. insouciant and non-rehearsed group of instrumentalists. It was besides considered as an art signifier so Bebop instrumentalists called themselves creative persons. It was a nonstop development of blues patterned advance. Bebop music has fast beat ( although it can be played at any pacing ) but it needed a lighter attack. Its tunes are intricate and complex. Charlie Parker. Bud Powell. Lucky Thompson. Dizzy Gillespie. Kenny Dorham. We will write a custom essay sample on The Bebop Jazz Essay Sample or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Ella Fitzgerald. and Thelonious Monk are among the celebrated creative persons of Bebop Jazz. Two of the Bebop wind that I’d heard are the Blue Monk of Thelonious Monk and the How High the Moon of Fitzgerald. The Blue Monk has chromatic. blues. pentatonic and melodious minor graduated tables. It employs two chief topics. one that advances and one that reiterate in a displaced manner. Fitzgerald’s How High the Moon is uses scats singing. and dramatic pacing alteration. The graduated tables used are major. blues. pentatonic. and melodious child. Both of the composings have fast beat. Mention Manners of Jazz Music. ( 2008 ) . A Passion for Jazz. Retrieved 07 May. 2008 from hypertext transfer protocol: //www. apassion4jazz. net/jazz_styles. hypertext markup language.

#8220;Informative Essay Sample on Philip Larkin and His Poems #8220;

#8220;Informative Essay Sample on Philip Larkin and His Poems #8220; Philip Arthur Larkin was born August 9, 1922 in Coventry England. He attended Saint John’s College, Oxford and graduated with honors in 1943. His first published book of poetry was entitled â€Å"The North Ship,† and released in 1945. Although this book is not considered to be some of his best works in some passages we see glimpses foreshadowing his later more mature style, which showed up in full force with his next volume of poetry called â€Å"The Less Deceived,† published in 1946. This change was accounted to the introduction of Larkin to the poetry of Thomas Hardy who there after became a strong influence in his works from that point on. With this second publishing Larkin became a mar key poet of his generation spearheading a splinter group of poets in what he called â€Å"The Movement.† This was a group of English writers who were disenchanted with the current scene of neo-Romantic writings like that of Yeats and Dylan Thomas. Along with being a respected poet Larkin was also a great fan and critic of American Jazz. His poetry is said to be searing, often mocking, with flagrant wit showing his dark vision of the three universal themes of mortality, love, and human solitude. I feel the two poems I have chosen exemplify some of these traits quit nicely. â€Å"Next, Please† This poem has a steady rhythm which is enhanced by the twelve rhyming couplets in its six quatrains. Upon reading the first stanza and even beyond that this rhyme and rhythm adds to the dark tone. The syntax and use of language also help convey the message of unconquerable doom that I feel is clearly apparent in this poem. Its use of imagery in relationship to the metaphors using commonplace things to describing peoples hopes and aspirations and eventual death I find very interesting and obviously the driving force of the poem. The Rhyme pattern of aa, bb, cc, dd, ee, ff, gg, hh, ii, jj, kk, ll along with the trochaic rhythm seems to move this poem solemnly from couplet to couplet. When one reads it to themselves or aloud theses characteristics seem to develop the poems dramatic theme. The syntax looks to help in the rhyming of the couplets. As shown in lines nine through ten â€Å"Yet still they leave us holding wretched stalk Of disappointment, for, though nothing balks.† The use of enjaments and endstoped lines throughout this poem although tricky for me to perform out loud I find still are an important and crucial in setting the tone and moving this piece along. The tone of this poem is introduced with the first two sentences â€Å"Always too eager for the future, we Pick up bad habits of expectancy. Something is always approaching; every day Till then we say.† Starting out with this bleak statement and then continuing on that path. The tone progresses from there by using the imagery to express the metaphors. The important images are the sparkling armada, which is a metaphor for the good fortune mankind awaits. The wretched stalks we hold being our contempt for those ships that hold our prize the one that we will never get. The ship of hope itself described in lines eleven through fourteen. Finally the last image in the last stanza is where the tone shifts a tad from being dark to now even a bit darker. The one ship that is seeking us, the black sailed ship towing nothing but silence and not even making a break. This image is most noticeably a reference to death. The poem in all is a metaphor sustained from begging to end (characteristics of an allegory) about the hopes people have and how we always wait though they never come to fruition. We wait for all the good we think is owed to us but the only thing that awaits us for sure is quite death. The next poem is â€Å"This Be The Verse,† which is comparatively different from the first poem. For starters there is no ongoing metaphor. The tone of this poem and the meaning are very forefront and out right. It has three stanzas all quatrains, its iambic; the rhyme scheme is ab, ab, cd, cd, ef,ef. I consider the tone of this poem to be a cynical warning about becoming a parent. It essentially says that know matter who you are or how you try you are going to â€Å"embarrass,† your kids up. He talks about how our parents were messed up by their parents by saying of â€Å"fools in old style hats and coats, who half the time were soppy stern and half at one another’s throat.† He uses the simile in line ten comparing the issues that are past down from parent to child â€Å"It deepens like a costal shelf.† With the final line saying what the whole poem insinuates and that is for no one to have any kids themselves. This poem uses strong language, rhyth m and rhyme superbly to get its message across.

Chopping Off Syllables

Chopping Off Syllables Chopping Off Syllables Chopping Off Syllables By Maeve Maddox Heres a fab app for keeping track of your lab info docs, vocab lists, and rehab meds. English speakers have been lopping syllables off words for centuries. And thank goodness for that when it comes to such mouthfuls as taximeter-cabriolet and streptococcus. Id much rather call a cab or a taxi and talk about avoiding strep-throat. I cant help wondering, though, if the English spoken a generation or two in the future will consist of staccato sentences in which words of one and two syllables predominate. Here are some shortenings already in common use: doc document. exam examination fab fabulous graph paragraph info information lab laboratory meds medications op opinion/operative/opportunity promo promotion (with meaning of advertising) prep preparation rehab rehabilitation sax saxophone vac vacuum (Ive also seen it used as a shortened form of vacation, but I dont know how that vac is supposed to be pronounced.) vet veterinarian or veteran vocab vocabulary Some of these shortenings, even the ones I use in my own speech, bother me when I see them in formal writing. Others dont faze me because Ive grown used to them. Thats the way of change in language. What infuriates one generation of speakers is mothers milk to the next. I recall reading a novel written in the early 20th centuryby Booth Tarkington (1869-1946) I thinkin which a young man is chided by one of his parents for using the slangy word lunch instead of luncheon. Nowadays lunch is the common word for a meal between breakfast and supper. The word luncheon has not fallen completely out of use, but has acquired an altered meaning. My associations with luncheon include fussy repasts provided by and for ladies in flowered hats, and SPAM luncheon meat. Is the shortening of words a bad thing? Not necessarily, butdepending upon the intended audiencewriters should probably give some thought to which shortened forms they promote by committing them to print. Want to improve your English in five minutes a day? Get a subscription and start receiving our writing tips and exercises daily! Keep learning! Browse the Vocabulary category, check our popular posts, or choose a related post below:Avoid Beginning a Sentence with â€Å"With†Select vs. SelectedHow often is "bimonthly"?

Agency's law and ethics of hiring a diverse workforce Essay

Agency's law and ethics of hiring a diverse workforce - Essay Example This paper analyses the various laws that regulate personnel management at UCSIS. It also analyzes a case law that was solved out of a dispute in relation to the rights of an employee. The case law under consideration is applicable to the management of personnel at UCSIS. According to this law, it is illegal for any individual to hire or recruit unauthorized immigrants, and it requires employers to verify the immigration status of its employees. This law directly affects the personnel management of USCIS because it establishes the guideline in which any agency within United States of America can employ people. On this basis, USCIS cannot employ anybody whose immigration status is not valid as according to the laws of America. If USCIS violates this law, dangers are that it will be fined approximately $ 10,000 of fine (Doak, 2012) . Another law that will affect the operations of personnel management of the agency is the worker adjustment, and retention notifying act. According to this law, employers with more than 100 employees must provide a sixty day notice in case they plan to conduct a mass lay off, or there is an intention of closing a plant. On this basis, this law directly affects USCIS because it has an employee base of more than 100 employees. Offices of USCIS are stationed in almost all the states of the country, and some selected embassies around the world. On this basis, in case the organization intends to lay off its employees it must notify them at least for a period of sixty days.A case law that defines how workers and employees should relate is the 1994 case law on Waters vs. Churchill. This was a case that concerned itself with the first amendment on the rights of public employees within a work place. According to this case, the Supreme Court held that if an employee of a organization engages in a manner that will threaten and disrupt the activities of an organization, then the given organization has a right to dismiss the named employee. In thi s case, a nurse was dismissed for uttering contents that the hospital under consideration believed would affect its operations (Tischauser, 2012). The Supreme Court ruled in favor of the hospital, denoting that if Churchill had uttered words that would affect the operations of the hospital, then the hospital had a right to dismiss Churchill. On this basis, the Supreme Court referred the cases back to the lower courts so that they may interpret what Churchill exactly said. Personnel Recruitment and Hiring Practice: The organization has enacted programs whose main aim is to facilitate the recruitment of a diverse workforce, as well as a high caliber of employees. This is a strategic priority within USCIS because of the benefits that comes with employing a diverse work force. These benefits include ability to attract various experiences and skills from different people, of different cultures. For example, there are some experiences that black people have passed through, that might be b eneficial to the organization. While interacting with customers of their origin, blacks might know of what their needs are. The same happens to Caucasians, or even employees who are Hispanics (UCSIS, 2007). The organization also aims at reinforcing and supporting the achievements of its various employees through career development and training. When the organization recruits, it has a policy to train its employees through on job training, or through class room training. This is for purposes of orienting them on the various cultures of the organization, and how they can improve on their work

Foreign policy Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2250 words

Foreign policy - Essay Example China’s economy has grown steadily over the past thirty years; it is the nation with the highest level of foreign reserves currently. The country is acknowledged as the manufacturing capital of the world with a number of exports that rivals most nations of the world. A number of the issues associated with China’s prosperity have emerged; a number of them are predominantly ideological and social. The Chinese government has struggled with internal conflicts between itself and Tibet as well as challenges with Taiwan. Criticisms have also been brought out against the country concerning cyber security as well as its respect for democracy and human rights. For the first time in history, Australia must engage with a centre of power that lacks political and cultural similarities to the nation. In the past, major investors in Australia were largely democratic and western, so it was not difficult for foreign policy experts to forge partnerships between these nations. However, China is a unique case for the country because of the unconventional nature of its social-political climate; some reconciliations and transitions must take place before sustainable relations can be reached (Camilleri, Martin and Michael, 2013). China and Australia’s symbiotic association can largely be attributed to Australia’s mineral resources and China’s huge demand for these resources. On the other hand, several Chinese students come to Australia to acquire a higher education while other older citizens think of Australia as a preferred tourist destination. Australia has been influential in getting China to participate in multilateral institutions, most of which dwell on regional cooperation. Now the largest import source for Australia is China as it brings in about 15.3% of the nations’ inputs. Goods exchanges are not one-sided among these two nations as Australia exports 22.6% of its items to the above country (Capling, 2008). Regardless of the

Pregnant Women: Preeclampsia

Pregnant Women: Preeclampsia In todays world complication during pregnancy are not unheard of. In fact many women are at risk for some sort of complication during their pregnancy. One of the most common complications during pregnancy is preeclampsia. Preeclampsia, also know as pregnancy induces hypertension, effects between three and eight percent of all women during pregnancy. Preeclampsia affects the health of the mother and the baby. Preeclampsia is usually diagnosed in the second trimester of the womens pregnancy, more commonly after 32 weeks, but may be diagnosed as early as 20 weeks. There is no one way to diagnose preeclampsia. The doctor will monitor the mother for symptoms associated with preeclampsia including an increase in blood pressure, proteinuria (which is an increase in protein in the urine), increase in liver function test, thrombocytopenia, (low platelet count), swelling of the upper body, and weight gain. Some swelling and weight gain during pregnancy is normal, but a large amount of swelling and weight gain the doctor will question. Other common symptoms for preeclampsia include severe headaches, decrease in urine out put, vision changes. Upper abdominal pain is another common symptom associated with preeclampsia. These signs and symptoms accompanied by nausea, vomiting and dizziness should be reported to you physician. Women who have certain preexisting health condition like diabetes, hypertension, obesity and kidney disease before their pregnancy are at a higher risk for developing preeclampsia. First time mothers along with African American, teen and women over forty are at a greater risk for developing preeclampsia. Women with a family history of preeclampsia tend to have a higher risk for preeclampsia. If you were diagnoses with preeclampsia in a previous pregnancy your risk are higher. Having a multiple pregnancy, for example twins, increases your risk for developing preeclampsia. On the other hand women who have been pregnant more than once tend to have a lower risk except in those with a family history. Complications may occur after the onset of preeclampsia. One common complication is the shunting of blood to the placenta, preventing the placenta from getting the proper amount of blood. The decrease in blood flow to the placenta keeps the fetus, your baby, from getting enough oxygen and food required for healthy development. This can result in low birth weights and other complications for your baby including death. Placenta abortion is another complication commonly associated with preeclampsia. This is where the placenta pulls away from the uterine wall causing heavy bleeding. Placenta abortion can cause fetal distress. Placenta abortion is life threatening for the mother and the baby. HELLP Syndrome may also develop. HELLP Syndrome stands for the symptoms that are involved; Hemolytic anemia, Elevated Liver enzymes, and Low Platelet count. HELLP Syndrome in many cases has already developed before the mother is diagnosed with preeclampsia. This is one reason early and continuous pre natal care is important. Another major complication of preeclampsia is eclampsia which is the development of seizures during preeclampsia. Eclampsia can cause permanent damage to the internal organs of the mother. If no intervention are taken to resolve preeclampsia the mother may end up having brain damage or end up in a coma or even may end in death for the mother and the baby. The only known treatment for preeclampsia is abortion of the pregnancy if the pregnancy hasnt reached the period of viability or delivery of the mature fetus. Even if the fetus has reached the period of viability the baby may experience complications due to being premature. In order to prevent this doctors have found ways to help manage preeclampsia allowing the fetus more time to mature in the womb. Methods to manage preeclampsia include lowering the blood pressure. The physician may recommend that the mother reduce the amount of salt intake in her diet. While resting it is recommended that the mother lie on her left side to reduce the workload of the heart. Another method used to manage preeclampsia is to take aspirin and a calcium supplement as ordered by your physician. Since there is now way to prevent preeclampsia it is important to seek early and regular prenatal care. If preeclampsia is detected early, you and your doctor can work together to prevent complications and make th e best choices for you and your baby. During my friend Jessicas pregnancy the doctors were concerned she had a few predisposing risk factors for preeclampsia including obesity and diabetes before her pregnancy. The doctors were concerned and monitored Jessica very carefully during her pregnancy. Without fail Jessica was diagnosed with preeclampsia at thirty weeks into her pregnancy. She developed the classical signs of preeclampsia including high blood pressure with proteinuria accompanied by nausea, vomiting, and blurred vision. Jessica was worried about the health of her baby. She changed her diet to a reduced sodium diet, and other little things to reduce recommended by her doctor to help her blood pressure. Even after attempts were made to lower Jessicas blood pressure it continued to show an increase in pressure. At thirty-six weeks doctor decided to have the best out come for her and the baby they were going to induce her labor. Lucky for Jessica she received the appropriate prenatal care the doctor was able to mon itor her for preeclampsia.

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Additionally, if the slower receipt of payments impacts the organization's ability to quickly pay its own operational expenses then you might also see an increase in the accounts payable liability account. Conversely, on the Income Statement, one would expect to see an increase in the patient revenue account since the deal was that the NCO had longer to pay in trade for a HIGHER reimbursement rate. Also, on the Income Statement as the receivables account increases then you would also see an increase in the Provision for Doubtful Accounts.How might negotiating an NCO contract affect financial statements? The accounts that will be impacted on the Balance Sheet (which was the nature Of my question) are as follows. How does the Provision for Doubtful Accounts work? Posted by ROBERT ADAMS atlas 16, 2015, 8:09 PM If a hospital such as FCC renegotiated an NCO contract that allowed the NCO to take longer to pay in exchange for a higher reimbursement rate, this would increase patient revenue on the Income Statement because the NCO is paying at a higher rate.However, since the NCO has longer to pay then the Patient Accounts Receivable (A/R) on the Balance Sheet would also increase. As this A/R account increases, the amount booked as Provision for Doubtful Accounts would also increase since this expense is often simply a percentage of the A/R account. OR a more real world response: In the case of FCC, they treat the Provision of Doubtful Accounts as an expense account. This is an account that is used to ‘book† the projected losses associated with carrying a receivables account on the Balance Sheet for patient revenue.You might ask why an organization would need to do this. Well anytime you have a receivables account there is some likelihood that some of that account will go uncollected. Generally, an organization can use historical data to project what percentage of a receivable account might not be collected. Regarding this assignment, FCC renegotiated a prim ary managed care contract which allowed the NCO longer to pay in exchange for a higher reimbursement rate. The impact of the NCO having longer to pay means that the receivables account would grow.If FCC applies its historical percentage for uncorrectable to a growing receivables account then the Provision for Doubtful Accounts would naturally increase as well. How does purchasing extra inventory change financial statements? As FCC purchases inventory it is placed on the Balance Sheet as an asset. It is VERY important for you all to understand that the supplies expense will not increase on the Income Statement UNTIL the supplies are actually used by FCC. For instance, if FCC purchased $1 of extra inventory this loud be listed as an asset on the Balance Sheet.

Compare and Contrast the Cunningham and Ewell Families

Compare and Contrast the Cunningham and Ewell Families In To Kill A Mockingbird, as an additional message to the main theme of the novel, Lee seeks to show two polar reactions to poverty, that of the Cunninghams and the Ewells. Her experience of the Great Depression was a major influence in the writing of the book, as she uses the contrast of these two families to show that there is hope for those in poverty, if people learn from the Ewells and emulate the Cunninghams. She introduces the values she considers to highlight the difference between the Cunninghams and Ewells, and uses this example to show that Fine Folk are not born into the position, but rather are considered as such on account of their qualities. The position of Fine†¦show more content†¦Burris Ewell, however, was the filthiest human being [Scout] had ever seen. He laughed rudely and slouched leisurely away from the classroom. This apathetic, lackadaisical and disrespectful attitude is typical of the Ewell family, and contrasts with Walters strong sense of dignity, showing the vast difference between them. A characteristic that is strongly emphasised in the novel is pride, which Lee uses to show that poverty does not necessarily humble a family. The Cunninghams pride is so strong they will not accept outside help, as shown when Scout tells her teacher, the Cunninghams never took anything they cant pay back. In stark contrast to this, the Ewells had been the disgrace of Maycomb for three generations, living off regular weekly appearances at the welfare office for his [relief] check. Bob Ewell has no qualms about living like a parasite, and none of his family care that they are seen as the lowest level of society, apart from blacks. The Cunninghams have pride despite their poverty, in contrast to the Ewells complete absence of self-respect Work ethic is an important part of the contrast between the Cunninghams and the Ewells. Even though Walter Cunningham gets held back sometimes because he has to stay out and help his daddy, he still attends school regularly. Mr Cunningham also displays a hard-working attitude, as he could get a WPA job, but does not so that he can keep his land andShow MoreRelatedKill A Mockingbird, By Harper Lee1599 Words   |  7 Pagescode of prejudice and discrimination. It is through various perspectives and representations of individuals, times, concepts and places that ‘To Kill a Mockingbird’ explores human morality. By using the character Atticus as a moral compass, we can compare and evaluate the various perspectives of characters in the novel. This allows the audience to analyse the way in which these representations create moral, ethical and social positions of discrimination. Despite being surrounded by prejudice andRead MoreSocratic Seminar Questions Tkam Essay923 Words   |  4 PagesMaudie tells Jem that â€Å"things are never as bad as they seem.† What reasons does she give for this view? g. She names all of the people who helped Tom Robinson, such as the black community, Atticus, and Judge Taylor. 8) Why does Bob Ewell feel so angry with Atticus? Do you think his threat is a real one, and how might he try to â€Å"get† Atticus? h. He feels Atticus made him look bad in front of the entire town. This threat was meant to get a reaction from Atticus; however, AtticusRead MoreThe Morality Of A Man Defending Justice3103 Words   |  13 Pagesa Mockingbird the citizens of Maycomb reveal the unjust treatment of members of the their community. Atticus Finch, tries to break all barriers by defending Tom Robinson, a black man who is accused of raping and assaulting a white female, Mayella Ewell. He wants to be able to teach his children Jem and Scout the truth about life and the importance of doing what is right. Atticus Finch’s decision to defend Tom Robinson reveals that he values justice. The story takes place in Maycomb a rural townRead MoreThe Instances of Injustice and Justice in To Kill A Mocking Bird and Silas Marner2235 Words   |  9 PagesThe Instances of Injustice and Justice in To Kill A Mocking Bird and Silas Marner In this essay I am going to compare and contrast the instances of injustice and justice in To Kill A Mockingbird and Silas Marner. To Kill A Mockingbird is set in Maycomb, in the southern state of Alabama during the years, 1933-35, the time of the Great Economic Depression. Racial prejudice was particularly strong in the Southern States due to the earlier abolishment of slavery, slaveryRead MoreA Silent Truth in To Kill a Mocking Bird by Harper Lee Essay1809 Words   |  8 Pagesfound between Lee’s life and Scout’s life in To Kill A Mockingbird. Harper Lee wrote about a little girl named Jean Louise Finch (Scout), but was she really telling a story about her life and what scenarios took place in her childhood? Harper Lee’s family, friends, biography, and the historical events that she experienced all contribute to the 1960 novel. In the novel Scout’s mother died when she was about two years old, therefore Scout does not remember her mother. Harper Lee includes anotherRead MoreCase Study148348 Words   |  594 Pagesetc.) is, therefore, possible as an important way of consolidating the concepts/approaches from the text. However, the chance of live in-company work may be more limited – although projects based largely on secondary data can be very effective. In contrast, part-time students should be more in touch with ongoing management issues but may have less preparation time available and find it more difficult to meet in groups. It may be, therefore, that some group time needs to be built into the programme

Portuguese Man-of-War Facts (Physalia physalis)

With its colorful float and trailing stinging tentacles, the Portuguese man-of-war (Physalia physalis) might easily be mistaken for a jellyfish. However, a jellyfish is a single animal. The Portuguese man-of-war is a siphonophore, which is a colony of animals that function together and cannot survive apart. The creatures common name may come from its resemblance to a Portuguese sailing warship or to the helmets worn by Portuguese soldiers. Fast Facts: Portuguese Man-of-War Scientific Name: Physalia physalisCommon Names: Portuguese man-of-war, Portuguese man o war, man-of-warBasic Animal Group: InvertebrateSize: The float is approximately 12 inches long, 5 inches wide; its tentacles can measure up to 165 feetLifespan: Probably 1 yearDiet: CarnivoreHabitat: Atlantic, Indian, and Pacific OceansPopulation: AbundantConservation Status: Not Evaluated Description The man-of-war has a distinctive sail-like float (pneumatophore) that may reach 12 inches in length and 5 inches in width, and rises 6 inches above the water surface. The colorful float may be translucent blue, pink, or violet. This gas bladder is filled with nitrogen, oxygen, argon, and a small amount of carbon dioxide from air, plus up to 14% carbon monoxide. Portuguese man-of-war on a beach. David Ziegler  Getty Images In addition to the pneumatophore, the man-of-war has three other polyp types. The dactylozooids are tentacles that are used for defense and disabling prey. The tentacles are blue or purple and can extend up to 165 feet. The gastrozooids are responsible for feeding. The gonozooids are used for reproduction. Man-of-War vs. Blue Bottle The genus Physalia includes two species: the Portuguese man-of-war and the Pacific man-of-war or Australian blue bottle (Physalia utriculus). The Portuguese man-of-war has a wider color range and many tentacles, while the Australian blue bottle is blue and has a single long tentacle. Australian blue bottle on a beach. Michelle Lehr / Getty Images Habitat and Range The species occurs in the warm waters of the Atlantic, Pacific, and Indian Oceans, as well as the Caribbean and Sargasso Seas. The Portuguese man-of-war lives on or just below the surface of the water. A siphon in the pneumatophore lets the animal float or descend in the water column. Wind pushes the animals float at a 45 degree angle. Some individuals are left-sided, while others are right-sided. The different orientations of the floats help the animals to disperse across the oceans. Diet The Portuguese man-of-war is a carnivore. Its tentacles contain stinging cells called nematocysts that paralyze and kill small fish, worms, and crustaceans. The tentacles move prey to the gastrozooids on the underside of the float. The gastrozooids secrete enzymes that digest the prey. Nutrients are absorbed and circulated to other polyps. The man-of-war is prey to sea turtles, sea slugs, and crabs. Reproduction and Offspring The man-of-war life cycle includes a sexual and an asexual reproductive phase. Each colonial organism is either male or female. Spawning occurs mainly in the autumn. The gonozooids form gametes and release them into the water. The larva formed by the union of an egg and sperm then reproduces asexually by budding or mitotic fission until it achieves its mature form. This differs from the cellular division and differentiation of a non-colonial animal in that each type of polyp is a complete organism. However, a polyp cannot survive without other members of its colony. Like jellyfish and other Cnidarians, the rate of the life cycle depends on water temperature and other factors. Its likely the man-of-war lives to at least one year of age. Conservation Status The Portuguese man-of-war has not been evaluated by the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) for a conservation status. The species seems to be abundant throughout its range. Its population trend is unknown. Portuguese Man-of-War and Humans While the Portuguese man-of-war has no commercial value, it is of economic importance due to its impact on coastal tourism. Both jellyfish and man-of-war tentacles can sting after the animal is dead or when they are detached. Stings are painful, although not usually fatal. Neurotoxins in the venom cause mast cells in skin to release histamines, resulting in inflammation. Treatment typically involves tentacle removal, using vinegar or ammonia to inactivate remaining nematocysts, and soaking the affected area in hot water. Oral or topical antihistamines may be administered to combat inflammation. Jellyfish and man-of-war tentacles produce a characteristic rope-like sting.   4FR / Getty Images Sources Brusca, R. C. and G. J. Brusca. Invertebrates. Sinauer Associates, Inc., Publishers: Sunderland, Massachusetts, 2003.Halstead, B.W.  Poisonous and Venomous Marine Animals of the World. Darwin Press, 1988.Kozloff, Eugene N. Invertebrates. Saunders College, 1990. ISBN 978-0-03-046204-7.Mapstone, G. Global Diversity and Review of Siphonophorae (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa). PLOS ONE 10(2): e0118381, 2014. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0087737Wilcox, Christie L., et al. Assessing the Efficacy of First-Aid Measures in Physalia sp. Envenomation, Using Solution- and Blood Agarose-Based Models. Toxins, 9(5), 149, 2017. doi:10.3390/toxins9050149

Themes Of Love And Freedom In World Literature - 837 Words

Love and freedom! Where do Love and Freedom show up in the same place? They come together as themes in World Literature. World Literature is the diverse variety of genres in books that have been spread worldwide and have become well known. It is important to know about these two themes to share and understand everyones unique perspectives. The large collection of striking viewpoints creates many diverse and intriguing themes. Two of the biggest themes that can be found in books are Love and Freedom. The theme Love, has many different variations such as fake love, necessary love, lost love, and etc. Love is generally described as a feeling of affection towards someone or something. This can differ from book to book. Freedom is another†¦show more content†¦The theme of Love fits into World Literature because of how it is shown throughout all different types of books. Another theme that is in World Literature is Freedom. This theme comes up in both â€Å"Night† and â€Å"A Doll’s House† in different ways. In â€Å"Night†, Eliezer is rescued from the malicious Germans by American forces. This is called literal freedom, because Eliezer is freed from the main struggle physically, but will never be able to recover/escape mentally. In the book, â€Å"A Doll’s House†, Nora is released from her â€Å"fake† marriage with Torvald since she is no longer treated like she is under him, let alone feel like she is trapped in a relationship with him. This is called emotional freedom, because she was originally trapped in the state of mind that she was only a household wife, until she was, finally, able to be free of that mind set. Each book helps depict how the theme, Freedom, fits into World Literature, even though many diverse books have the theme in a different way. â€Å"Old Yeller† by Fred Gibson shows the themes of Love and Freedom. Each book is different than one another, whether it is distinct, from the rest of the books, by storyline, genre, details, etc. Yet, in each book, Freedom and Love both come up. In â€Å"Old Yeller† the theme of Love is shown by how Travis, the protagonist, and Old Yeller care for and watch over each other. Love can be seen when Travis suspects that Old Yeller has rabies and has to kill his loyalShow MoreRelatedThe Romantic Victorians Essay1707 Words   |  7 Pagesliterary work of the Romantic era because of the various themes that compose it. The â€Å"The Lady of Shallot† by Alfred, Lord Tennyson in the Victorian era is a poem that can portray the society that shaped the era. Both poems share the theme isolation because the main characters in the poem are isolated from others. The Romantics era lasted from the year 1798 to the year 1834 and is an era full of changes. In this era the artists had freedom to express what they felt through their arts of work. ThereforeRead MoreInternal And External Captivity By Langston Hughes1739 Words   |  7 Pages Internal and External Captivity In Literature, there are certain themes and notions that are either hidden within the text or stated boldly in direct statements. These themes allow them to accomplish a particular feeling within the reader or reveal a message that will be exemplified when realized. There can be a connection made to a reality known by all by each and every theme, whether it be social disconnect from a constant being of isolation or a sense of torment from a deplorable actionRead MoreThe New American Literature : The Period Of Romanticism Essay1265 Words   |  6 PagesThe New American Literature The period of Romanticism, occurring between the years 1800 and 1860, left a significant impact on not only the literature of that time, but the literature of today as well. Prior to romantic writings, the world focused on society and logic. Romanticism allowed people to start valuing individualism and to appeal to emotional responses. This new way of thinking brought new literary styles, themes, and genres that were never explored before and are still found today. TheRead MoreThe One Who Flew Over The Cuckoos Nest Literary Analysis1046 Words   |  5 PagesMany pieces of literature have comparable characteristics, including the use of literary elements to portray deeper meaning. â€Å"The Story of an Hour† and The One Who Flew Over the Cuckoo’s Nest are great pieces of literature which keep their main focus around the use of symbolism, hidden in the plot. Whereas Mrs. Mallard, from â€Å"The Story of an Hour†, appears to be insane due to her husband, characters from The One Who Flew Over the Cuckoo’s Nest gains their insanity from Nurse Ratched, both authorsRead MoreThemes: Joseph Merrick and Elephant Man Essay940 Words   |  4 Pagesfor Freedom The three short stories we read, The Elephant in the Village of Blind, 20/20, and The Cathedral, all have many common themes with the movie The Elephant man. What intrigues me the most is the hidden underlining meaning each and every story carries. There are three prominent themes I would like to discuss, the figurative and the literal blindness of the characters in the works, enlightenment, and the freedom the characters experience throughout each individual piece. The themes alsoRead MoreRomanticism in The Marriage of Heaven and Hell by William Blake1393 Words   |  6 PagesBlakes Poem William Blake was a poet, painter, and a printmaker all during the period in literature known as the Romantic time period. The Romantic time period, also known in Literature as Romanticism began in Europe, mainly France and Britain around the 1800s (Barker) and it was first defined as a tool to in literature and literary criticisms (Galitz). The Romantic period did not just focus on literature, but also on the subjects of art and knowledge which was fueled by the French RevolutionRead MoreBrave New World- Literary Analysis Essay924 Words   |  4 Pageslook into Brave New World Many times there is an underlying topic to a novel and what it truly means. For Brave New World, there are many underlying ideas as to the makeup of Aldous Huxley’s novel. For example, themes like science, sex, power, freedom and confinement, drugs and alcohol, society and class, and dissatisfaction as different themes that Huxley produces in the novel. Also there could be many symbols in the novel including, bottles and Ford. Not only are these themes and symbols throughoutRead MoreLolita s Tehr A Memoir1185 Words   |  5 Pageshold a private literature workshop with a select group of dedicated students. Over the course of this first section, Nafisi introduces us to the seven students in the group and recreates their discussions about two primary texts: Nabokov’s Invitation to a Beheading and Lolita. In doing so, she makes both implicit and explicit connections between these novels and the lives of these women living in the Islamic Republic of Iran, and by extension, explores the links between literature and reality generallyRead MorePullmans Ideolgy in Northern Lights1420 Words   |  6 PagesChildren’s literature has become one of the major branches of literature. The first literature written specifically for children was intended to instruct them. Critics who study childrens literature have found that what is viewed as appropriate reading for children adheres closely to a cultures notion of what a child is a notion that may change considerably from time to time. In the 18th and early 19th Centuries John Newbery - an English author and bookseller- , was the first p ublisher to dedicateRead MoreThe Contributions Of The Romantic Era And Romanticism1107 Words   |  5 PagesThere was a time for reason, as well as a time for love. As we have seen from our past, today we have time for both. The Age of Reason, also known as the Enlightenment, took place during the 18th century, which was a time for philosophers to thrive. They sought out the truth behind our everyday lives, to figure out how they shaped our society. The Romantic Era or Romanticism took place during the late 18th century to the late 19th century focused on following people’s hearts more than their minds

Lord of the Flies and Psychology Free Essays

William Golding’s Lord of the Flies, narrates the story of a group of English boys as they struggle to survive on an uncharted, uninhabited island. The boy’s airplane crashes into the island and kills any adults on board — leaving the boys to fend for themselves. Ralph and Piggy meet each other first and, upon Piggy’s counsel, Ralph decides to call a meeting of all the boys by blowing on a conch shell. We will write a custom essay sample on Lord of the Flies and Psychology or any similar topic only for you Order Now The boys quickly begin to form a society in which they elect Ralph as their leader. A boy called Jack quietly disagrees and believes that he should lead the group. As times passes, Jack and his choir become hunters for the rest of the boys and they begin to enjoy the ways of a predator. As Jack grows more savage, he becomes unhappy with the way that Ralph leads the boys and decides that he will go to the other side of the island and start his own tribe. Boys slowly begin to leave Ralph to join Jack. The boys become so savage that they kill two boys and they plan to kill Ralph. Just as Jack has cornered Ralph, a naval officer appears and rescues them all. Golding depicts not only the struggle of the boys to survive, but also the psychological reasoning that leads the boys to abandon the civilized nature that they know. Through characterization and setting Golding creates in his novel, an ideal forum for validating psychological principles introduced by Sigmund Freud, Alfred Adler, and Carl Jung. Sigmund Freud was a psychologist who pioneered the thought that the mind contains three different levels, the id, the ego, and the superego. The id bases itself on the pleasure principle; it meets basic needs. The id wants a quick satiation of needs and has no consideration for the reality of a situation. The ego bases itself on the reality principle, it understands that other people have needs and desires and that impulsiveness or selfishness can cause harm in the future. The ego meets the needs of the id, while taking the reality of the situation into consideration. The Superego develops due to the moral and ethical restraints placed on a child by influential adults in their lives. One could compare the superego to the conscience, as it dictates belief of right and wrong. Golding acknowledges these different states of consciousness within his novel by using characters to represent each one. For instance, Jack represents the id. Jack never takes into consideration the best thing for the group or himself in the long run and he holds himself accountable to no set of rules or any code of ethics. â€Å"Bollocks to the rules! We’re strong – we hunt! If there’s a beast, we’ll hunt it down! We’ll close in and beat and beat and beat† (91). Jack addresses the issue of a beast believed to inhabit the island by filling his thirst for violence and neglecting to take into consideration that confronting a beast will most likely lead to danger. Jack’s reasoning involves selfish motives; he wants to get rid of the beast, he wants to kill, he does not care that he has potentially placed the others in a dangerous situation, nor does he realize the ludicrousness of the beast, Jack has neglected reality entirely. Piggy represents the ego. He constantly tries to reason with the other boys, when he and Ralph first meet, Piggy understands that the other boys also landed on the island and someone needs to find and help them. â€Å"We got to find the others. We got to do something† (14). Piggy also realizes that the boys will most likely stay on the island for a while before someone rescues them — if someone ever rescues them at all. Piggy understands the boys while staying in touch with reality and he knows that if he does not find the smaller boys and take care of them, they will die. Piggy comprehends the seriousness of their predicament and realizes what it will take to keep everyone in order and alive. Simon represents the superego because he adheres to the principles instilled in him by society and civilization. After Jack has killed a pig for the first time, he and his clan approach while chanting, Piggy whimpers and â€Å"Simon hushed him quickly as though he had spoken too loudly in church† (69). Simon’s conscience keeps Piggy in line even when dealing with savage Jack. Towards the end of the novel, the other boys savagely murder Simon; when the boys kill Simon they also kill their conscience, they kill the rules and implications set upon them in order to keep society civilized and from this point until the boys get rescued their savage nature completely takes over and nothing holds them back any longer. Alfred Adler believed that personality difficulties are rooted in a feeling of inferiority. He also believed that people focus on maintaining control over their lives. Golding shows these ideas in his novel. Piggy, Ralph, and Jack all have issues with inferiority and control, in some way each of them feels inferior and each them strives for control. The other boys consider Piggy substandard to them because physically he is not their equal, Piggy realizes that the other boys perceive him this way and tries to make up for it with his intellect and emphasis on the rules, which leads into Piggy’s control issue he tries to use control to counter act the feeling of being out-classed. Jack always strives for superiority, from the very beginning Jack feels that he should be chief instead of Ralph. Jack crumbles underneath his need to become more superior than Ralph and decides to takes control of his situation and forms his own tribe. Jack tries to control his life by getting his way and convincing other boys to get his way as well. Ralph fears inferiority, leadership thrusts itself upon Ralph but he holds his position in very high regard. As Ralph loses support from his tribe, he loses his superiority and he begins to lose faith in himself and become more nervous. Ralph does not like the loss of control in his tribe or in his life, the signal fire and getting the boys to help him make shelters was so important to him for this reason. Adler studied various types of people and he came to the conclusion that there are the four main types of people: The ruling type that tries to control others, the getting type that tends to go along with others ideas, the avoiding type that tries to isolate themselves to avoid defeat, the socially useful type that values having control over their lives and strive to do good things for the sake of society. Jack represents the ruling type with his demand that the boys do as he says â€Å"‘go on’ the two savages looked at each other, raised their spears together and spoke in time. ‘The chief has spoken’ â€Å"(141). Jack thrives off of ruling and absolute power. Sam and Eric fit into the category of the getting type, they tend to go along with and do what others tell them to do. Whenever Ralph is their chief they listen to him and go along with what he says, and then when Jack captures them and takes them to his tribe they adhere to his code and do what he says. Sam and Eric follow — they do not contribute to creative thought but they willingly take part in its aftermath. Simon represents the avoiding type, he largely keeps to himself, and he goes and finds a secret place where he can sit alone in the quiet with his thoughts. Ralph represents the socially useful type, he likes to have control of the boys but, unlike Jack he wants them to do things for the betterment of the group. Adler’s ideas come to life in Golding’s Lord of the Flies. Psychologist Carl Jung believed that symbol creation was a key in understanding human nature. Symbols express something essentially unknown in the best way possible. The boys in Lord of the Flies create a symbol for their fear, at times the boys feel afraid and they cannot exactly express why. The boys create the symbol of the beast because they cannot touch or see their fear and so they imagine a beast that they could touch and see. Whenever Simon recognizes that the thing to fear lies within the boys he also creates a symbol, the Lord of the flies. Jung also believed that the introvert and the extrovert make up the main components of personality. The introvert, like Simon, tends to keep to themselves, and find more interest in ideas than in people. â€Å"Simon paused. He looked over his shoulder as jack had done at the close ways behind him and glanced quickly around to confirm that he was utterly alone† (56). The extrovert however, is outgoing and socially oriented. Both Jack and Piggy fit the description of extroverts because, they both freely express their ideas and long for others to hear and admire them. According to Jung a person that has a healthy personality can realize these opposite tendencies and can express each. Ralph most closely adheres to Jung’s theory about healthy personality. Ralph has a need for socialization but, he also knows when he needs time for reflection and thought, many times Ralph wishes that he had time to gather his thoughts before he had to go and present them in front of the rest of the tribe. When reading Lord of the Flies some readers may miss the latent meaning and only focus on the manifest. Readers who do not take in deeper psychological nature of the novel would attribute the boy’s different reaction to the island, to differences in personality and background instead of the boys taking on the image of the different levels of consciousness. This reader might think that they could not keep order simply because they are just young boys when their real motives were their subconscious need for superiority. The entire novel deals with the psychological principles set forth by Freud, Adler, and Jung; it could be considered a case study that verifies the very things that these psychologists believed. How to cite Lord of the Flies and Psychology, Papers

Developing an Inventory Management System Operations Management

Question: Describe about the Developing an Inventory Management System for Operations Management. Answer: Introduction Designing and developing an inventory management system is a part of the operations management. The system works to give businesses a better competitive edge by solving issues with current inventory management (Need, 2006). In this report, literatures have been reviewed to provide a detailed overview of inventory management. Discussed are the importance and benefit of inventory management, its objectives and best practice. Further, various factors for efficient implementation of an inventory management system in a retail business are listed. The purpose is to fully understand the design and development of a solution for management of current problems and the provision of best services. The report also discusses some of the challenges in inventory management systems in the provision of business solutions. A case study on purchasing and inventory at Brisbane Outdoor Power Centre is reviewed as part of literature studies. A detailed investigation was conducted to establish existing challenges in the current inventory management system. With reference to the reviewed literatures, a recommendation is proposed to help resolve arising concerns from the current inventory management system. Discussion Basically, an inventory is a detailed stocks list for the items being traded. It comprises of input materials, unfinished products and output goods. Contemporary businesses need to have appropriately maintained stock levels in order to meet market demands in real time. In operations management, inventory is part and parcel of purchasing management. The past decade, has experienced a rise in the supply chain management concept, receiving considerable attention in the operation of businesses. This attention has been geared towards the integration of supply chain management into one package rather than as a package of smaller distinct processes (Stock, 1998). According to Tersine (1994) supply-chain management is the strategic and systematic coordination of conventional business operations. Its primary objective is typically to improve a business performance in the long term by improving the whole supply chain (Salvo, Mackenzie, Bennett, Relyea and Thomas, 2002). On the other hand, inventory management encompasses a system of processes to maintain an appropriate level of stock in a business (Caswell, Bass, Caswell and David, 1987). These processes include the identification of the necessary inventory needs, instituting a replenishment process, monitoring stock movement, reconciling balances and reporting the status of inventory. Primarily, inventory management is the process of efficiently controlling stocks with the aim of avoiding excess or fewer inventories. Therefore, a reliable inventory management should minimise associate costs in inventory (Stevenson and Sum, 2002). Benefits and Objectives of Inventory Management Zara and Singhal (2006) report that there are three main objectives in the management of inventory: Reduction of inventory cost or investment. An important goal for any business. It is vital for businesses to maintain a balance between inventory and the profits gained in order to be successful. Provision of improved consumer satisfaction. Increasing overall productivity of business by improving sales and profits realized from effective inventory management. Drabek (2012) also highlights that the benefits of inventory management are numerous, including: Helping in the reduction of the time needed to respond to the changing market demands of particular goods and in controlling any stocks in excess. Providing a means through which businesses can effectively control or manage their inventory Facilitating constant analysis of business processes like purchasing and sales for the purpose of making adequate inventory decisions. Provision of total insight on transaction of stocks. Provision of practical understanding of inventory which has the potential to influence sales and customer service in a positive manner. Currently there exist two commonly accepted approaches to inventory management. These include the materials required planning approach (MRP) and the just-in-time approach (JIT). MRP is basically a management system converting sales into loads through time and sub-units. This system involves scheduling orders more closely to reduce inventory and shorten the time taken in making deliveries while making deliveries more predictable (Fitzsimmons and Fitzsimmons, 2013). MPR periodically reviews orders thereby allowing the ordering of currently needed items. This is efficient in keeping inventory levels low. On the other hand, the JIT approach works to ensure that businesses only keep the correct inventory, at the correct time and in the correct quality (Kannan, Govindan, and Rajendran, 2015). This approach is adopted by many organizations, integrating inventory management to achieve advanced competitive advantage. JIT does not optimize inventories but rather eliminates them. Implementation of Effective Inventory Management Systems In todays business, inventory management is an important part of everyday business operations. It functions to ensure quality control in a world where businesses are centered on consumer satisfaction. Therefore, inadequate inventory management may lead to consumer dissatisfaction in the event that there is a stock-out for highly demanded goods. To avoid such incidents, businesses willingly invest huge amounts of revenue to acquire effective and adequate inventory management systems. According to Poonnawat and Lehmann (2015), a good management system should have a warning system that appropriately alerts the retailer to reorder before he or she is out of stock. Concomitantly, it should automatically track moving inventory. An efficient system minimizes risks of errors. For instance, a business ordering large quantities of goods, and nearly ten thousand items get lost. Though manual system is common in many businesses it may result in errors; however, an automated system can help in avoid this. Such errors are more common in retail stores. Choubey and Agrawal (2016) suggest that retail stores can employ inventory management system in tracking theft of merchandise while providing valuable information concerning the activities of the store. Concomitantly, the design of an inventory management system should support and reflect the strategic approach of a business organization and be able to adapt to global market changes such as the use of new technologies. It provides information that is relevant for the efficient monitoring of inventory movements, while coordinating and integrating internal processes like billing or accounting, human resource management and customer service. Berman and Evans (2013) report that in order for businesses to ensure continuity between functions, management systems must integrate the following processes: Sales Forecast: demands that the system provides appropriate information for effective coordination of operations of the business and the management people and equipment. It should facilitate accurate and real time management decision making. Operations and Sales planning: inventory management should handle or control market demand fluctuations in real time. Business Strategic goals: strategy alignment is primary factor in business and a necessity for success. Therefore, a well-designed inventory management should be aligned with strategic goals of a business and current market demands. Input requirement planning: inventory management systems should strike a balance between supply and demand within minimal costs, work load and inventory level in order to achieve consumer satisfaction. However, these processes vary from between businesses depending on a business processes and market demands. Case Study Analysis Brisbane Outdoor Power Centre is a retail store business providing a variety of products designed to meet local demand. This range of products include different types of ride-on mowers as well as other garden equipment that are suited to larger properties like hobby farms and residential acreages. Brisbane Outdoor Power Centre conducts its businesses from three retail stores located across Queensland city: Brisbane. Based on the organizations experience as an efficient retailer, though running as separate entities, the management is aware of the necessity of quality services in their distribution system and therefore provided this to ensure consumer satisfaction. However, as a result of the rapid growth, the company was faced by challenges in their inventory system. Brisbane Outdoor Power Centre had a business goal to be the best retail store within its industry. To effectively achieve this, the company had to develop a means for the minimization of inventory cost: One area that seemed to be in need of some attention was the whole process of purchasing and inventory management. As a retail establishment, Brisbane Outdoor required a heavy investment in stock, and an effective means of managing that investment. Saxons laissez-faire approach to the business had resulted in some rather odd purchasing and inventory management practices. Each store operated autonomously, and whilst various stock items were transported between stores when shortages occurred, there was no integrated approach. Even major product brands differed from store to store. Each of the three inventory managers did their own sourcing and purchasing, and had their own way of managing inventory. This situation had led to three completely different and unconnected purchasing and inventory management systems. Source: Case study: Purchasing and Inventory at Brisbane Outdoor Power Centre (n.d.) With a new management in position, an effective or sustainable approach was inevitable. It was suggested that a good procurement and inventory management process would improve financial and operational gains. A good purchasing and inventory management system should be any adequate strategy that achieves this. Therefore, this paper reports the development of an appropriate inventory and supply-chain management system for Brisbane Outdoor Power Centre stores. Current System The current inventory system at Brisbane Outdoor Power Centre is based on the laissez-faire approach whereby each store has its own separate purchasing and inventory system. However, since the businesses are integrated into one company, their purchasing and inventory systems are not integrated. Still, various stock items were transported between stores when shortages occurred. With three completely different and unconnected purchasing and inventory management systems, the company faces a huge problem that affects its profitability. However, this led to financial and profit problems. Advantages of this system include independence in inventory management suggest less time in completion of transaction. On the other hand the system is disadvantageous as the stores have to share resources which lead to a mix-up of products within a given retail store. Other disadvantages include loss of sales and stock-outs; inaccurate on -shelves quantities; and unsatisfactory ROI from inventory (Kontrec et al., 2015). Proposed Inventory Concepts Studies indicate that coming up with an adequate inventory management strategy isnt a ride in the park. This can be attributed to several uncertainty types that relate to inventory strategies and depend on the nature of business. Additionally, the organization should implement both forecasting methods and a policy on inventory management. This report suggests an inventory management system that should allow Brisbane Outdoor Power Centre to have adequate control over its purchasing and inventory processes. The operations management concepts to drive the proposed system include: central warehouse, performance management and service, supply chain management and enterprise resource planning, bulk purchasing, avoid excess inventory, increasing ROI, and having ample on-shelves inventory. Implementation Plan The table below shows the implementation plan for the proposed solution. Table1: Implementation plan Stakeholders Deliverables Evaluation Brisbane Outdoor Power Centre Distribution companies Managers Sales representatives An efficient purchasing and inventory management system for Brisbane Outdoor Power Centre to effectively track and control Inventory in the three stores Product documentation Staff training Interviews Check Lists Sampling of documents Conclusion In conclusion, the study found that most businesses struggle to better their purchasing and inventory operations without increasing the cost of inventory. However, the main concept is to automate and integrate all the processes involved in order to achieve a single cohesive inventory management system. If organizations can investigate into their business purchasing and inventory management systems, then it would be possible to achieve their business strategic objectives and increase the return on investment (ROI) (Schroeder, Goldstein, and Rungtusanatham, 2013). This report purposefully provides a reliable solution to Brisbane Outdoor Power Centre stores for the company to gain a competitive edge and realize the company goals through reduced inventory cost and increased sales. An adequate inventory management strategy provides a business with appropriate control of its inventory and reduces the total cost of operation leading to consumer satisfaction and gives a competitive advantage . Successful inventory management involves balancing the cost of and profit in keeping inventory. Benefits of inventory management include: getting cheaper prices through bulk purchasing of retail products; avoiding excess inventory by keeping stocks low- just enough to meet demand; having a broad range of products stock, increasing ROI; and maintaining ample on-shelves inventory in order to provide reliable consumer services (Lutz, Birou, and Kannan,2014). References Berman, B.R. and Evans, J.R., 2013. Retail management: a strategic approach. Pearson Higher Ed. Caswell, R.L. and Bass, C.D., Caswell Robert L and Bass C David, 1987. Inventory management system using transponders associated with specific products. U.S. Patent 4,636,950. Choubey, N.S. and Agrawal, M., 2016. Automation in Textile Industry. methods, 2(1). Drabek, T.E., 2012. Human system responses to disaster: An inventory of sociological findings. Springer Science Business Media. Fitzsimmons, J. and Fitzsimmons, M., 2013. Service management: Operations, strategy, information technology. McGraw-Hill Higher Education. Kannan, D., Govindan, K. and Rajendran, S., 2015. Fuzzy Axiomatic Design approach based green supplier selection: a case study from Singapore. Journal of Cleaner Production, 96, pp.194-208. Kontrec, N.Z., MilovanoviĆ¡, G.V., PaniĆ¡, S.R. and MiloeviĆ¡, H., 2015. A reliability-based approach to nonrepairable spare part forecasting in aircraft maintenance system. Mathematical Problems in Engineering, 2015. Lutz, H., Birou, L. and Kannan, V.R., 2014. Analysis of higher educational offerings in operations management. International Journal of Information and Operations Management Education, 5(4), pp.297-310. Need, W.C.D.H.P., 2006. Human resource management: Gaining a competitive advantage. Poonnawat, W. and Lehmann, P., 2015. A Framework for using Business Intelligence for Learning Decision Making with Business Simulation Games. Salvo, J.J., Mackenzie, P.D., Bennett, J.S., Relyea, H.A. and Thomas, A.M.I., 2002. Inventory management system and method. U.S. Patent 6,341,271. Schroeder, R.G., Goldstein, S.M. and Rungtusanatham, M.J., 2013. Operations management in the supply chain: Decisions and cases. Stevenson, W.J. and Sum, C.C., 2002. Operations management (Vol. 8). New York, NY: McGraw-Hill/Irwin. Stock, J.R., 1998. Development and implementation of reverse logistics programs. In ANNUAL CONFERENCE PROCEEDINGS, COUNCIL OF LOGISTICS MANAGEMENT.--. Tersine, R.J., 1994. Principles of inventory and materials management. Zara, A.M. and Singhal, S., Hewlett-Packard Development Company, LP, 2006. Method to map an inventory management system to a configuration management system. U.S. Patent 7,013,462.

Invasion Of The Zebra Mussels Essays - Dreissenidae,

Invasion Of The Zebra Mussels Invasion of the Zebra Mussels There has been an incursion into the sovereign territory of the United States of America. The Zebra mussel, an animal much akin to the clam, has colonized nearly every hard surface in the Great Lakes area, and many rivers and streams attached to them. These invaders arrived on ships from England, pumped out through the ballast. Zebra mussels are from a different environment (England), thus they are classified as an exotic species. These pesky animals threaten the entire Great Lakes ecosystem. The invasion has created many problems for the local ecosystem. First of all, Zebra mussels take the food for which native species already compete. Each mussel consumes about a liter of different types of plankton. Small fish lose their food, and their numbers dwindle. Big fish no longer have small fish to eat, and the entire food chain is disrupted. Now that the natives don't have enough food to go around, mortality rates are going up and they are starting to die out. Another problem they've created is clogging on industrial units. They reproduce en mass and attach themselves to anything they find, including docks, boat ramps, and waste pipes. All the industries in the area now have to worry about scraping these mini-invaders off. Yet another problem they've created is contaminated drinking water. The intake pipes in Lake Michigan and elsewhere are covered with mussels. Without being removed, they contaminate water and move on to clog up city pipes. Still another problem is their co lonization of rock reefs. With the mussels being several inches deep in places, their waste is poisoning the area and fish that would normally lay their eggs there must look elsewhere for nesting areas. Now natality is down and mortality is up. A final problem they cause is damage to property. By latching onto boats and other floating objects, they can and will damage them. They cause innumerable problems, so now the question has become one of prevention and removal. Several methods are being used to attempt to prevent the mussels from establishing themselves, and to try to reverse the problem. One method being tried is protective coatings on surfaces, such as paints containing TBT or copper have been tried. The problem with this is the paints often erode aluminum and other materials, and some are even illegal. Another method is heat. Zebra mussels are extremely sensitive to heat. They have a 100% mortality rate after 5 hours at 90?, or after only 15 minutes at 104?. The problem with this method is simply the fact that it is hard to apply. A final approach that has been tried is the application of chlorine. The chlorine works well in wells and bilges, but cannot be applied to lakes or streams due to its nature of being toxic to living things. The mussel's history in England is no help, for they have native predators there, diving ducks for example, that help control them. Populations of ducks like these European ducks in the Great Lakes are small , so our situation is quite different from theirs. Some method must be developed to combat these invaders; they are out competing all the native species. They are such a good competitor in the Great Lakes community because they have no natural predators. Nothing eats them! Combined with the fact that they can exist nearly anywhere, this lets them breed and breed and not worry about anything other than breeding and eating, while local populations must concern themselves with escaping predators, finding food, finding shelter, and many other bothers simply to survive. Overall, the Zebra mussels are bad for the Great Lakes biological community. Countless ill effects have been listed, and a single benefit has yet to be listed. They impact everything in the food chain with their negative effects. They eat the bottom of the local food chain, and the top has nothing to eat. They coat everything conceivable. They take up habitats, forcing local populations to look for new territories. Unless this incursion is fought back, the Zebra mussel may well be the cause of the destruction of large sections of the local ecosystem. Nothing nature has produced has the capability to

Summarize Ibn Khaldun Essays - Sunni Islam, Madhhab, Mujaddid

Summarize Ibn Khaldun Essays - Sunni Islam, Madhhab, Mujaddid Alexandra Tolhurst Ibn Khalduns narrative on the history of Islamic law is one that paints the history as almost an intricate depiction of natural selection: one that started with many schools and religious scholars, but with passing time, rising dynasties and caliphs, and majority opinions, was reduced to four main schools of legal thought. Before we reach this reduction in the history, we first must talk about the rise of jurisprudence and the main ideas behind Islamic law. The beginning of Islamic law can be traced to the Koran and the Sunna, which is where the laws of Islam are derived from. The original laws are derived from texts written in Arabic, which becomes important in the more recent history of Islamic law when many less scholars know Arabic. While the Koran cannot be disputed, the traditions, or Sunna, vary widely because of the reliability of the transmitters, but originally, the only differences in opinion that occurred in Muslim society were due to the need to know exactly what to reference in new cases that Muhammad himself was not there to give an answer for. This is what gave birth to the first jurists (though they were called readers at first) and marked the real beginning of Islamic law. Men who were deeply versed in the Koran and its ambiguity were the first to give legal decisions since they had learned from Muhammad himself or from His companions, which deemed them worthy. They were the ones called readers, who were by technical t erms the first jurists, and were rare by the fact that they were literate. Each playing a role in the rise of the schools of legal thought were the differences in opinion between the first religious scholars, the first ideas of the jurists, and mainly the rise of cities and literacy. With the rise of jurists and religious scholars came the add-on of the two less accepted approaches to jurisprudence: the use of opinion and analogy, highly used by the Iraqis, and the use of traditions, highly used by Hijazis. The first schools to form were the Iraqis, centered around Abu Hanifah; Hijazis, centered around Malik; Zahirites, centered around Dawud; and the Alids and Kharijites. Of these, the Hijazis and Malik was most followed, as Malik was a distinguished scholar in the religious law world at the time because he thought the practice of the Medinese was evidence for law, therefore he added a source of law. Following Malik, ShafiI founded another school combining Hijazi and Iraqi schools of thought, who was then followed by Hanbal, then by Hanifah. Eventually, all schools that didnt represent the use of opinion and analogy or tradition were abandoned, leaving the four main schools of legal thought recognized in the Muslim world: Hanbals school, Hanifahs school, ShafiIs school, and Maliks school. Hanbals school of legal thought is mostly concentrated in Syria after a clash with Shii in Baghdad, and is known for the knowledge of the Sunna and the traditions. Hanifahs school is wide-spread through India, China, and non-Arab countries. Maliks school was prominent in Egypt until the ShiI dynasty brought the return of a more orthodox law to Egypt, which eventually brought ShafiIs school to be the dominating school in Egypt, which is where most of the followers of the school are. After the fall of the Malikites in Egypt, the school was narrowly restricted to Maghribis and Spaniards, where their paths would not cross with ShafiIs or Iraqis. While silently flourishing in these areas, Maliks school developed three separate schools within, one of which (Iraqi) was previously followed in Egypt, but later on, the three schools merged. Its important to recognize that the science of jurisprudence, especially the need for it, is a relatively new concept and is very important in religious law. The need wasnt apparent until multiple generations after Muhammad when there was no longer a clear way to decide which transmitters of tradition were reliable, which was necessary to derive laws from evidence. The first scholar to write on this was Shafii. After ShafiI, Hanafite jurists wrote works to verify rules and perfect the technique of jurisprudence. The differences in the opinions of the four schools led to the first debates.